Halogen gases, ammonia, and phosgene
Broderick, A; Schwartz, D
HERO ID
1060942
Reference Type
Book/Book Chapter
Year
1992
Language
English
| HERO ID | 1060942 |
|---|---|
| Year | 1992 |
| Title | Halogen gases, ammonia, and phosgene |
| Book Title | Hazardous materials toxicology: Clinical principles of environmental health |
| Authors | Broderick, A; Schwartz, D |
| Editor | Sullivan, JB, Jr; Krieger, GR |
| Publisher Text | Williams & Wilkins |
| City | Baltimore, MD |
| Abstract | The hazardous and toxicological aspects of halogen gases, ammonia (7664417), and phosgene (75445) were reviewed. Ammonia has been used in the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, dyes and explosives, and in the mining industry. Risk of phosgene exposure is prevalent among firefighters, welders, and paint strippers. Chlorine (7782505) has been used in sewage treatment and in the pharmaceutical, paper, and textile industries. Bromine (7726956) has been used in the petrochemical industry and as a fire retardant. Significant hazards are present both in the workplace and in the surrounding communities. The chemical characteristics and the acute management of exposures to these substances were detailed. Chronic sequelae of exposure are bronchitis, chronic airflow obstruction, bronchiolitis obliterans, and peribronchial or interstitial fibrosis. No evidence is available to suggest carcinogenicity or teratogenicity of these compounds. Occupational hygiene for all three irritant gases includes tests for olfactory sense; use of impermeable gloves, eye protection, and respirators; and a readily available water supply wherever ammonia is used. |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Isbn | 0-683-08025-3 |
| Comments | Journal: ISSN: |
| Is Public | Yes |
| Language Text | English |
| Keyword | DCN-213194; Toxic gases; Irritant gases; Occupational exposure; Chemical warfare agents; Acute toxicity; Chronic toxicity; Respiratory irritants; Toxic effects; Environmental exposure; 7664-41-7; 75-44-5; 7782-50-5; 7726-95-6 |
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