Quantitative comparison of maternal ethanol and maternal tertiary butanal diet on postnatal development

Daniel, MA; Evans, MA

HERO ID

11705

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1982

Language

English

PMID

7097549

HERO ID 11705
In Press No
Year 1982
Title Quantitative comparison of maternal ethanol and maternal tertiary butanal diet on postnatal development
Authors Daniel, MA; Evans, MA
Journal Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Volume 222
Issue 2
Page Numbers 294-300
Abstract The mechanism by which developmental anomalies associated with the fetal alcohol syndrome are produced is not understood. Current hypotheses include altered maternal function and direct action of ethanol or its metabolic product, acetaldehyde, on embryonic tissue. Pregnant mice were fed liquid diets containing either ethanol (3.6%, w/v) or tertiary butanol in concentrations of 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% (w/v) from day 6 to day 20 of gestation. Untreated surrogate maternal animals were substituted in half of the original litters to gain insight into the role played by maternal nutritional and behavioral factors. Quantitatively, t-butanol was approximately 5 times more potent than ethanol in producing a developmental delay in post-parturition physiological and psychomotor performance scores. The existence at significant postnatal maternal nutritional and behavioral factors affecting lactation and/or nesting behavior were also evident at the higher concentrations of alcohol. The results from this study are consistent with the hypothesis that ethanol per se and not acetaldehyde is primarily responsible for the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Pmid 7097549
Wosid WOS:A1982PC14900002
Url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0019997909&partnerID=40&md5=d7f60110033a64ae20ef7e1809caa308
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments ECRIB.J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 222: 294-300.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
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