Toxic effect of serial perfluorosulfonic and perfluorocarboxylic acids on the membrane system of a freshwater alga measured by flow cytometry

Liu, W; Chen, S; Quan, X; Jin, YH

HERO ID

1332749

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2008

Language

English

PMID

18269298

HERO ID 1332749
In Press No
Year 2008
Title Toxic effect of serial perfluorosulfonic and perfluorocarboxylic acids on the membrane system of a freshwater alga measured by flow cytometry
Authors Liu, W; Chen, S; Quan, X; Jin, YH
Journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume 27
Issue 7
Page Numbers 1597-1604
Abstract Flow cytometric measurements were used to investigate the toxic effect of perfluorobutanoic sulfonate (PFBS), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA), and perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeA) on some membrane systems of the freshwater alga species Scenedesmus obliquus. Among the test compounds, PFOS, PFDoA, and PFTeA inhibited algal growth rate in a concentration-dependent manner while PFBS, PFHxA, and PFOA did not inhibit algal growth within the test concentration ranges. An enhancement of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and cell membrane permeability in S. obliquus was observed caused by exposure to PFOS, PFOA, PFDoA, and PFTeA. Both carbon chain length and acid group influenced the toxicity of PFAAs, where the toxicity increased with increasing carbon chain length for the compounds belonging to the same class. The observed effective concentrations lie in the micromole range and the test compounds disrupted membrane properties at concentrations below those associated with algal growth inhibition. Flow cytometry is proved to be a useful technique for toxicity testing with microalgae and provide additional information regarding the mode of action of PFAAs to algal species.
Doi 10.1897/07-459
Pmid 18269298
Wosid WOS:000256806700018
Url https://search.proquest.com/docview/46147719?accountid=171501
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword perfluorinated alkyl acids; scenedesmus obliquus; flow cytometry; mitochondrial membrane potential; membrane permeability