Effects of PCBs, p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, HCB and beta-HCH on thyroid function in preschool children

Álvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ribas-Fitó, N; Torrent, M; Carrizo, D; Grimalt, JO; Sunyer, J

HERO ID

150615

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2008

Language

English

PMID

17933884

HERO ID 150615
In Press No
Year 2008
Title Effects of PCBs, p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, HCB and beta-HCH on thyroid function in preschool children
Authors Álvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ribas-Fitó, N; Torrent, M; Carrizo, D; Grimalt, JO; Sunyer, J
Journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Volume 65
Issue 7
Page Numbers 452-457
Abstract OBJECTIVE: Several studies have shown that some organochlorine compounds (OCs) can interfere with the thyroid system. As thyroid hormones (THs) are essential for normal brain development, it is important to study the association between THs and OCs during pregnancy and childhood. We have evaluated the relationship between thyroid function and OCs in preschool children. METHODS: Children from a general population birth cohort in Menorca (n = 259), Spain were assessed at the age of 4 years. Concentrations of THs (free T4 and total T3), thyrotropin (TSH) and a range of OCs were measured in peripheral blood. RESULTS: Blood levels of dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (p,p'-DDT), beta-hexachlorocylcohexane (beta-HCH), polychlorinated biphenyls (congeners PCB-138, PCB-153 and PCB-118) were related to lower total T3 levels (p<0.05). In addition, free T4 was inversely associated with PCB-118, while no relationship was found between TSH and any of the measured OCs. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that even at background levels of exposure, OCs may affect the thyroid system, particularly total T3 levels.
Doi 10.1136/oem.2007.032763
Pmid 17933884
Wosid WOS:000256890100004
Url https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-pcbs-p-ddt-dde-hcb-beta-hch-on-thyroid/docview/69226551/se-2?accountid=171501
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Thyroid Hormones; Triiodothyronine; 06LU7C9H1V; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; 4M7FS82U08; Hexachlorobenzene; 4Z87H0LKUY; Hexachlorocyclohexane; 59NEE7PCAB; CIW5S16655; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; DFC2HB4I0K; beta-hexachlorocyclohexane; YM80ODM9PD; Index Medicus; Hexachlorobenzene -- toxicity; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones -- blood; Thyroid Gland -- physiopathology; Child, Preschool; Triiodothyronine -- blood; Environmental Exposure; DDT -- toxicity; Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- toxicity; Thyroid Gland -- drug effects; Hexachlorocyclohexane -- toxicity; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- toxicity; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Diseases -- blood; Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- toxicity; Thyroid Diseases -- physiopathology; Thyroid Diseases -- chemically induced
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