Controlled Growth of WO(3) Nanostructures with Three Different Morphologies and Their Structural, Optical, and Photodecomposition Studies

Rajagopal, S; Nataraj, D; Mangalaraj, D; Djaoued, Y; Robichaud, J; Khyzhun, OY

HERO ID

1749884

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2009

Language

English

PMID

20628456

HERO ID 1749884
In Press No
Year 2009
Title Controlled Growth of WO(3) Nanostructures with Three Different Morphologies and Their Structural, Optical, and Photodecomposition Studies
Authors Rajagopal, S; Nataraj, D; Mangalaraj, D; Djaoued, Y; Robichaud, J; Khyzhun, OY
Journal Nanoscale Research Letters
Volume 4
Issue 11
Page Numbers 1335-1342
Abstract Tungsten trioxide (WO(3)) nanostructures were synthesized by hydrothermal method using sodium tungstate (Na(2)WO(4).2H(2)O) alone as starting material, and sodium tungstate in presence of ferrous ammonium sulfate [(NH(4))(2)Fe(SO(4))(2).6H(2)O] or cobalt chloride (CoCl(2).6H(2)O) as structure-directing agents. Orthorhombic WO(3) having a rectangular slab-like morphology was obtained when Na(2)WO(4).2H(2)O was used alone. When ferrous ammonium sulfate and cobalt chloride were added to sodium tungstate, hexagonal WO(3) nanowire clusters and hexagonal WO(3) nanorods were obtained, respectively. The crystal structure and orientation of the synthesized products were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and their chemical composition was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The optical properties of the synthesized products were verified by UV-Vis and photoluminescence studies. A photodegradation study on Procion Red MX 5B was also carried out, showing that the hexagonal WO(3) nanowire clusters had the highest photodegradation efficiency.
Doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9402-y
Pmid 20628456
Wosid WOS:000270883000014
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English