Budburst phenology of white birch in industrially polluted areas

Kozlov, MV; Eränen, JK; Zverev, VE

HERO ID

1759576

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2007

Language

English

PMID

17175079

HERO ID 1759576
In Press No
Year 2007
Title Budburst phenology of white birch in industrially polluted areas
Authors Kozlov, MV; Eränen, JK; Zverev, VE
Journal Environmental Pollution
Volume 148
Issue 1
Page Numbers 125-131
Abstract Effects of environmental contamination on plant seasonal development have only rarely been properly documented. Monitoring of leaf growth in mountain birch, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, around a nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk hinted advanced budburst phenology in most polluted sites. However, under laboratory conditions budburst of birch twigs cut in late winter from trees naturally growing around three point polluters (nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk, aluminium factory at Kandalaksha, and iron pellet plant at Kostomuksha) showed no relationship with distance from the emission source. In a greenhouse experiment, budburst phenology of mountain birch seedlings grown in unpolluted soil did not depend on seedling origin (from heavily polluted vs. clean sites), whereas seedlings in metal-contaminated soil demonstrated delayed budburst. These results allow to attribute advanced budburst phenology of white birch in severely polluted sites to modified microclimate, rather than to pollution impact on plant physiology or genetics.
Doi 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.038
Pmid 17175079
Wosid WOS:000246978900014
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:000246978900014
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Betula pubescens; copper; fluorine; Kandalaksha; Kostomuksha; Monchegorsk; nickel; point polluters; sulphur dioxide