Nitrogen critical loads using biodiversity-related critical limits

Posch, M; Aherne, J; Hettelingh, JP

HERO ID

2020991

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2011

PMID

21112679

HERO ID 2020991
In Press No
Year 2011
Title Nitrogen critical loads using biodiversity-related critical limits
Authors Posch, M; Aherne, J; Hettelingh, JP
Journal Environmental Pollution
Volume 159
Issue 10
Page Numbers 2223-2227
Abstract Critical loads are widely used in the effects-based assessment of emission reduction policies. While the impacts of acidification have diminished, there is increasing concern regarding the effects of nitrogen deposition on terrestrial ecosystems. In this context much attention has been focussed on empirical critical loads as well as simulations with linked geochemistry-vegetation models. Surprisingly little attention has been paid to adapt the widely used simple mass balance approach. This approach has the well-established benefit of easy regional applicability, while incorporating specified critical chemical criteria to protect specified receptors. As plant occurrence/biodiversity is related to both the nutrient and acidity status of an ecosystem, a single abiotic factor (chemical criterion) is not sufficient. Rather than an upper limit for deposition (i.e., critical load), linked nutrient nitrogen and acidity chemical criteria for plant occurrence result in an 'optimal' nitrogen and sulphur deposition envelope.
Doi 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.001
Pmid 21112679
Wosid WOS:000295493100003
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword Nutrient nitrogen; Simple mass balance; Optimal load; Optimal deposition region; Plant biodiversity