Physiological effects of waterborne lead exposure in spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)

Eyckmans, M; Lardon, I; Wood, CM; De Boeck, G

HERO ID

2041746

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2013

Language

English

PMID

23063001

HERO ID 2041746
In Press No
Year 2013
Title Physiological effects of waterborne lead exposure in spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
Authors Eyckmans, M; Lardon, I; Wood, CM; De Boeck, G
Journal Aquatic Toxicology
Volume 126
Page Numbers 373-381
Abstract To broaden our knowledge about the toxicity of metals in marine elasmobranchs, cannulated spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) were exposed to 20 mu M and 100 mu M lead (Pb). Since we wanted to focus on sub lethal ion-osmoregulatory and respiratory disturbances, arterial blood samples were analysed for pH(a), PaO2, haematocrit and total CO2 values at several time points. Plasma was used to determine urea, TMAO, lactate and ion concentrations. After 96 h, Pb concentrations were determined in a number of tissues, such as gill, rectal gland, skin and liver. To further investigate ion and osmoregulation, Na+/K+-ATPase activities in gill and rectal gland were analysed as well as rates of ammonia and urea excretion. Additionally, we studied the energy reserves in muscle and liver. Pb strongly accumulated in gills and especially in skin. Lower accumulation rates occurred in gut, kidney and rectal gland. A clear disturbance in acid-base status was observed after one day of exposure indicating a transient period of hyperventilation. The increase in pH(a) was temporary at 20 mu M, but persisted at 100 mu M. After 2 days, plasma Na and Cl concentrations were reduced compared to controls at 100 mu M Pb and urea excretion rates were elevated. Pb caused impaired N+/K+-ATPase activity in gills, but not in rectal gland. We conclude that spiny dogfish experienced relatively low ion-osmoregulatory and respiratory distress when exposed to lead, particularly when compared to effects of other metals such as silver. These elasmobranchs appear to be able to minimize the disturbance and maintain physiological homeostasis during an acute Pb exposure.
Doi 10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.09.004
Pmid 23063001
Wosid WOS:000315125600040
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword ion osmoregulation; lead; metal toxicity; Squalus acanthias; urea