Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 17q and 14q in human lung cancers

Abujiang, P; Mori, TJ; Takahashi, T; Tanaka, F; Kasyu, I; Hitomi, S; Hiai, H

HERO ID

2215780

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1998

Language

English

PMID

9881705

HERO ID 2215780
In Press No
Year 1998
Title Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 17q and 14q in human lung cancers
Authors Abujiang, P; Mori, TJ; Takahashi, T; Tanaka, F; Kasyu, I; Hitomi, S; Hiai, H
Journal Oncogene
Volume 17
Issue 23
Page Numbers 3029-3033
Abstract Our recent linkage study of urethane-induced pulmonary adenomas in SMXA RI strains of mouse revealed two host resistance genes, Par1 (chromosome 11) and Par3 (chromosome 12). The map positions of Par1 and Par3 correspond to human 17q11-23 and 14q11-24, based on synteny between mouse and human. In this study, we examined the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in these two homologous human chromosomal regions in 30 primary lung adenocarcinoma samples with matched normal DNA. Using 15 highly polymorphic markers, two commonly deleted regions were identified on human chromosomes 14 and 17, respectively. At 17q21, nine (53%) of 17 informative tumors showed LOH between D17S588 and D17S518. On the other hand, at 14q11-12, seven (32%) of 22 informative tumors showed LOH at loci between D14S261 and D14S80. Subsequently, we examined 25 squamous cell carcinomas (SQ) and 24 small cell carcinomas (SCC). At 14q11-12, six (38%) of 16 informative SQ and five (42%) of 12 informative SCC showed LOH. In contrast, at 17q11-23, one (7%) of 15 informative SQ and two (14%) of 14 SCC showed LOH. Therefore, the gene on 17q seemed to affect selectively adenocarcinomas, whereas the other gene on 14q, all three types of lung carcinomas. These observations indicate that a comparative genetic analysis provides a promising approach to survey genes involved in multifactorial process of human lung carcinogenesis.
Doi 10.1038/sj.onc.1202230
Pmid 9881705
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English