A comparison between PIXE and ICP-AES measurements of metals in aerosol particulate collected in urban and marine sites in Italy

Traversi, R; Becagli, S; Calzolai, G; Chiari, M; Giannoni, M; Lucarelli, F; Nava, S; Rugi, F; Severi, M; Udisti, R

HERO ID

2284962

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2014

HERO ID 2284962
In Press No
Year 2014
Title A comparison between PIXE and ICP-AES measurements of metals in aerosol particulate collected in urban and marine sites in Italy
Authors Traversi, R; Becagli, S; Calzolai, G; Chiari, M; Giannoni, M; Lucarelli, F; Nava, S; Rugi, F; Severi, M; Udisti, R
Journal Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume 318
Page Numbers 130-134
Abstract PIXE and ICP-AES techniques are largely used in atmospheric aerosol studies. Since PIXE is able to provide the total elemental concentrations, while ICP-AES results depend on the extraction conditions, parallel PIXE and ICP-AES measurements of Fe, Al, Cu, Pb, Mn, Cr, Ni, V, As on PM10 and PM2.5 samples were compared. Two extraction procedures were applied to samples from 5 sites at different anthropization level in Italy: a "weak" extraction (HNO3 at pH = 1.5) and a "strong" extraction (micro-wave oven in HNO3 and H2O2 - following EU rules). The amount of the metal extracted in the different conditions resulted to be strongly dependent on the sampling site, on the main sources of the particle (crustal or anthropic) containing the metal and on the sampled size class. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Doi 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.102
Wosid WOS:000329413700028
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword PIXE; ICP-AES; Aerosol; Elements; Extracted fraction