Effects of eutrophication on maximum algal biomass in lake and river ecosystems

Smith, V

HERO ID

3288243

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2016

Language

English

HERO ID 3288243
In Press No
Year 2016
Title Effects of eutrophication on maximum algal biomass in lake and river ecosystems
Authors Smith, V
Journal Inland Waters
Volume 6
Issue 2
Page Numbers 147-154
Abstract To further clarify empirical relationships between maximum phytoplankton biomass per unit total phosphorus (TP) and the maximum: mean phytoplankton biomass ratio, predictive models were created from a meta-analysis of datasets from lakes worldwide. Peak concentrations of planktonic chlorophyll a were on average 2.6 times greater than the mean, with most maximum: mean chlorophyll a ratios falling within less than an order-of-magnitude band (from 1.2 to 6 times the mean value). Peak concentrations of planktonic algal biovolume in 22 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) lakes were on average 3.3 times greater than the mean, with maximum: mean biovolume ratios ranging from 1.2 to 6.3. By contrast, the temporal dynamics of planktonic (suspended) algal biomass in Minnesota streams and rivers were far more constrained; peak concentrations of planktonic chlorophyll a were only on average 1.8 times greater than the mean, with maximum: mean chlorophyll a ratios ranging from 1.3 to 3.8. These data suggest regional differences in maximum chlorophyll a values may exist. Parallel analyses of periphyton biomass in streams and rivers showed far greater variability in the maximum: mean chlorophyll ratio for benthic algae. Peak concentrations of attached chlorophyll a were on average 4.3 times greater than the mean, with the observed maximum: mean chlorophyll a ratios exhibiting exceptionally high variability (ranging from 1.0 to 50 times the mean value), likely reflecting differences in the temporal dynamics of planktonic and benthic algal growth in freshwater ecosystems.
Doi 10.5268/IW-6.2.937
Wosid WOS:000376486500005
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Journal:INLAND WATERS 2044-2041Scopus URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84965037002&doi=10.5268%2fIW-6.2.937&partnerID=40&md5=8fade00c2df5c7fb92561b69a24bf732
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword benthic algae; chlorophyll; eutrophication; extreme events; lakes; phytoplankton; rivers; water quality