Generation of doubled haploid transgenic wheat lines by microspore transformation

Brew-Appiah, RA; Ankrah, N; Liu, W; Konzak, CF; von Wettstein, D; Rustgi, S

HERO ID

3539426

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2013

Language

English

PMID

24260351

HERO ID 3539426
In Press No
Year 2013
Title Generation of doubled haploid transgenic wheat lines by microspore transformation
Authors Brew-Appiah, RA; Ankrah, N; Liu, W; Konzak, CF; von Wettstein, D; Rustgi, S
Journal PLoS ONE
Volume 8
Issue 11
Page Numbers e80155
Abstract Microspores can be induced to develop homozygous doubled haploid plants in a single generation. In the present experiments androgenic microspores of wheat have been genetically transformed and developed into mature homozygous transgenic plants. Two different transformation techniques were investigated, one employing electroporation and the other co-cultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Different tissue culture and transfection conditions were tested on nine different wheat cultivars using four different constructs. A total of 19 fertile transformants in five genotypes from four market classes of common wheat were recovered by the two procedures. PCR followed by DNA sequencing of the products, Southern blot analyses and bio/histo-chemical and histological assays of the recombinant enzymes confirmed the presence of the transgenes in the T0 transformants and their stable inheritance in homozygous T1∶2 doubled haploid progenies. Several decisive factors determining the transformation and regeneration efficiency with the two procedures were determined: (i) pretreatment of immature spikes with CuSO4 solution (500 mg/L) at 4°C for 10 days; (ii) electroporation of plasmid DNA in enlarged microspores by a single pulse of ∼375 V; (iii) induction of microspores after transfection at 28°C in NPB-99 medium and regeneration at 26°C in MMS5 medium; (iv) co-cultivation with Agrobacterium AGL-1 cells for transfer of plasmid T-DNA into microspores at day 0 for <24 hours; and (v) elimination of AGL-1 cells after co-cultivation with timentin (200-400 mg/L).
Doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0080155
Pmid 24260351
Wosid WOS:000327308500118
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English