Substituent effect on quantum efficiency in 4-aryloxy-N-(2 ',6 '-diisopropylphenyl)-1,8-naphthalimides: Experimental and computational investigations

Choppawa, T; Sukwattanasinitt, M; Sahasithiwat, S; Ruangpornvisuti, V; Rashatasakhon, P

HERO ID

3575417

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2014

HERO ID 3575417
In Press No
Year 2014
Title Substituent effect on quantum efficiency in 4-aryloxy-N-(2 ',6 '-diisopropylphenyl)-1,8-naphthalimides: Experimental and computational investigations
Authors Choppawa, T; Sukwattanasinitt, M; Sahasithiwat, S; Ruangpornvisuti, V; Rashatasakhon, P
Journal Dyes and Pigments
Volume 109
Page Numbers 175-180
Abstract A series of potential optical brightening agents - 4-aryloxy-N-(2',6'-diisopropylpheny1)-1,8-naphthalimides are synthesized and their photo-physical properties are experimentally determined. Interestingly, it is found that their quantum efficiencies or quantum yields are exclusively dependent on the substituents on the aryloxy group at the 4-position. It is postulated that the electronic effect of the substituents influences the photo-induced electron transfer process, which causes a variation in quantum efficiencies. Due to analysis of charge transfer from 1,8-naphthalimide molecular part to its substituents in dichloromethane based on the time-dependent density functional theory at Becke 3-parameters Lee-Yang-Parr level coupling with the 6-31G(d) basis set in the conductor-like polarizable continuum model with the united atom topological model computations, it is found that computed charge transfers of these serial compounds correspond well with their experimental quantum yields. Validation of the calculation method is performed by experimental determination of the quantum yield of the nitro-substituted compound. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Doi 10.1016/j.dyepig.2014.05.007
Wosid WOS:000339695400023
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword N-aryl naphthalimide; Quantum yield; Optical brightener; Photo-induced electron transfer; TDDFT; Substituent effect