Identification and characterization of the three members of the CLC family of anion transport proteins in Trypanosoma brucei

Steinmann, ME; Schmidt, RS; Macêdo, JP; Kunz Renggli, C; Bütikofer, P; Rentsch, D; Mäser, P; Sigel, E

HERO ID

4184694

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2017

Language

English

PMID

29244877

HERO ID 4184694
In Press No
Year 2017
Title Identification and characterization of the three members of the CLC family of anion transport proteins in Trypanosoma brucei
Authors Steinmann, ME; Schmidt, RS; Macêdo, JP; Kunz Renggli, C; Bütikofer, P; Rentsch, D; Mäser, P; Sigel, E
Journal PLoS ONE
Volume 12
Issue 12
Page Numbers e0188219
Abstract CLC type anion transport proteins are homo-dimeric or hetero-dimeric with an integrated transport function in each subunit. We have identified and partially characterized three members of this family named TbVCL1, TbVCL2 and TbVCL3 in Trypanosoma brucei. Among the human CLC family members, the T. brucei proteins display highest similarity to CLC-6 and CLC-7. TbVCL1, but not TbVCL2 and TbVCL3 is able to complement growth of a CLC-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant. All TbVCL-HA fusion proteins localize intracellulary in procyclic form trypanosomes. TbVCL1 localizes close to the Golgi apparatus and TbVCL2 and TbVCL3 to the endoplasmic reticulum. Upon expression in Xenopus oocytes, all three proteins induce similar outward rectifying chloride ion currents. Currents are sensitive to low concentrations of DIDS, insensitive to the pH in the range 5.4 to 8.4 and larger in nitrate than in chloride medium.
Doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0188219
Pmid 29244877
Wosid WOS:000418184700004
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English