Chemical, physical, and toxicological characterization of fumes produced by heating tetrafluoroethene homopolymer and its copolymers with hexafluoropropene and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether)

Seidel, WC; Scherer, KV, Jr; Cline, D, Jr; Olson, AH; Bonesteel, JK; Church, DF; Nuggehalli, S; Pryor, WA

HERO ID

44898

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1991

Language

English

PMID

1664259

HERO ID 44898
In Press No
Year 1991
Title Chemical, physical, and toxicological characterization of fumes produced by heating tetrafluoroethene homopolymer and its copolymers with hexafluoropropene and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether)
Authors Seidel, WC; Scherer, KV, Jr; Cline, D, Jr; Olson, AH; Bonesteel, JK; Church, DF; Nuggehalli, S; Pryor, WA
Journal Chemical Research in Toxicology
Volume 4
Issue 2
Page Numbers 229-236
Abstract #Submicrometer solid-particle (fume) aerosols with up to about 10(8) particles/cm3 are formed when dilute vapors of low molecular weight (MW) (ca. 5000-10 000) perfluoro polymers condense in air. The aerosol (e.g., 0.2 mg/m3) formed from these vapors is highly toxic to laboratory rats by inhalation (30-min exposure) when fresh but loses toxic in minutes, apparently owing to coagulation. These fumes may result from (a) pyrolysis of tetrafluoroethene homopolymer or tetrafluoroethene-hexafluoropropene copolymer or (b) evaporation, at 200-230-degrees-C, of isolated low MW polymer or low MW polymer present in perfluoro polymer resins. Some perfluoro polymer fume aerosols contain reactive functional group, but others without detectable reactive groups are at least as toxic.
Doi 10.1021/tx00020a017
Pmid 1664259
Wosid WOS:A1991FC03000017
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments ECRIB.Chem. Res. Toxicol. 4: 229-236.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
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