Carbon emissions from forest conversion by Kalimantan oil palm plantations
Carlson, KM; Curran, LM; Asner, GP; Pittman, AM; Trigg, SN; Adeney, JM
| HERO ID | 5052829 |
|---|---|
| In Press | No |
| Year | 2013 |
| Title | Carbon emissions from forest conversion by Kalimantan oil palm plantations |
| Authors | Carlson, KM; Curran, LM; Asner, GP; Pittman, AM; Trigg, SN; Adeney, JM |
| Journal | Nature Climate Change |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Page Numbers | 283-287 |
| Abstract | Oil palm supplies >30% of world vegetable oil production(1). Plantation expansion is occurring throughout the tropics, predominantly in Indonesia, where forests with heterogeneous carbon stocks undergo high conversion rates(2-4). Quantifying oil palms contribution to global carbon budgets therefore requires refined spatio-temporal assessments of land cover converted to plantations(5,6). Here, we report oil palm development across Kalimantan (538; 346 km(2)) from 1990 to 2010, and project expansion to 2020 within government-allocated leases. Using Landsat satellite analyses to discern multiple land covers, coupled with above- and below-ground carbon accounting, we develop the first high-resolution carbon flux estimates from Kalimantan plantations. From 1990 to 2010, 90% of lands converted to oil palm were forested (47% intact, 22% logged, 21% agroforests). By 2010, 87% of total oil palm area (31,640 km(2)) occurred on mineral soils, and these plantations contributed 61-73% of 1990-2010 net oil palm emissions (0.020-0.024 GtC yr(-1)). Although oil palm expanded 278% from 2000 to 2010, 79% of allocated leases remained undeveloped. By 2020, full lease development would convert 93; 844 km(2) (similar to 90% forested lands, including 41% intact forests). Oil palm would then occupy 34% of lowlands outside protected areas. Plantation expansion in Kalimantan alone is projected to contribute 18-22% (0.12-0.15 GtC yr(-1)) of Indonesias 2020 CO2-equivalent emissions. Allocated oil palm leases represent a critical yet undocumented source of deforestation and carbon emissions. |
| Doi | 10.1038/NCLIMATE1702 |
| Wosid | WOS:000319399000026 |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Is Public | Yes |