Technetium and uranium: Sorption by and plant uptake from peat and sand

Sheppard, MI; Vandergraaf, TT; Thibault, DH; Reid, JA

HERO ID

655447

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1983

Language

English

PMID

6853186

HERO ID 655447
In Press No
Year 1983
Title Technetium and uranium: Sorption by and plant uptake from peat and sand
Authors Sheppard, MI; Vandergraaf, TT; Thibault, DH; Reid, JA
Journal Health Physics
Volume 44
Issue 6
Page Numbers 635-643
Abstract The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of technetium and uranium on the yield and uptake, and to identify the organ of accumulation, of an edible leafy vegetable growing in sandy and peaty soils. In sand, where the soil's sorption capacity is negligible, technetium uptake is four orders of magnitude higher than from peat, suggesting no plant mediation of uptake and thus a constant concentration factor (>50) in an oxidizing environment where technetium is continuously supplied. The technetium is predominantly translocated to the shoots. When soil fixation occurs, as in peat, this becomes the controlling factor in the plant uptake of technetium. In the case of uranium, plant mediation is more significant. Uranium uptake by Swiss chard is up to 80 times higher from sand than from peat. The uranium is restricted to the root system and may only be precipitated on the outer root membrane and may not accumulate in the roots.
Doi 10.1097/00004032-198306000-00004
Pmid 6853186
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Is Qa No