Molecular characterization and substrate specificity of nitrobenzene dioxygenase from Comamonas sp. strain JS765

Lessner, DJ; Johnson, GR; Parales, RE; Spain, JC; Gibson, DT

HERO ID

662394

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2002

Language

English

PMID

11823201

HERO ID 662394
In Press No
Year 2002
Title Molecular characterization and substrate specificity of nitrobenzene dioxygenase from Comamonas sp. strain JS765
Authors Lessner, DJ; Johnson, GR; Parales, RE; Spain, JC; Gibson, DT
Journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume 68
Issue 2
Page Numbers 634-641
Abstract Comamonas sp. strain JS765 can grow with nitrobenzene as the sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy. We report here the sequence of the genes encoding nitrobenzene dioxygenase (NBDO), which catalyzes the first step in the degradation of nitrobenzene by strain JS765. The components of NBDO were designated Reductase(NBZ), Ferredoxin(NBZ), Oxygenase(NBZalpha), and Oxygenase(NBZbeta), with the gene designations nbzAa, nbzAb, nbzAc, and nbzAd, respectively. Sequence analysis showed that the components of NBDO have a high level of homology with the naphthalene family of Rieske nonheme iron oxygenases, in particular, 2-nitrotoluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain JS42. The enzyme oxidizes a wide range of substrates, and relative reaction rates with partially purified Oxygenase(NBZ) revealed a preference for 3-nitrotoluene, which was shown to be a growth substrate for JS765. NBDO is the first member of the naphthalene family of Rieske nonheme iron oxygenases reported to oxidize all of the isomers of mono- and dinitrotoluenes with the concomitant release of nitrite.
Doi 10.1128/AEM.68.2.634-641.2002
Pmid 11823201
Wosid WOS:000173588600025
Url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036158077&doi=10.1128%2fAEM.68.2.634-641.2002&partnerID=40&md5=47efa6a0cb3b5a3753d44590e405d4dc
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Amino Acid Sequence; Comamonas/ enzymology/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrobenzenes/ metabolism; Oxygenases/chemistry/ genetics/ metabolism; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity
Is Qa No