Hazard evaluation of diisononyl phthalate and diisodecyl phthalate in a Japanese medaka multigenerational assay

Patyna, PJ; Brown, RP; Davi, RA; Letinski, DJ; Thomas, PE; Cooper, KR; Parkerton, TF

HERO ID

680110

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2006

Language

English

PMID

16029893

HERO ID 680110
In Press No
Year 2006
Title Hazard evaluation of diisononyl phthalate and diisodecyl phthalate in a Japanese medaka multigenerational assay
Authors Patyna, PJ; Brown, RP; Davi, RA; Letinski, DJ; Thomas, PE; Cooper, KR; Parkerton, TF
Journal Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume 65
Issue 1
Page Numbers 36-47
Abstract Reproductive and developmental effects of diisononyl phthalate (DINP) and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) were evaluated in a Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) multigeneration protocol. Each phthalate was administered via fish flake diets at a concentration of 20 microg/g (1 microg/g fish/day). Two controls were included, untreated and acetone carrier. The F(0) and F(1) generation adults were reared to sexual maturation and the test was ended prior to sexual maturation of the F(2) generation. Biochemical, individual, and population parameters were evaluated: testosterone metabolism, 7-ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) activity, survival, development, growth, gonadal-somatic index, histopathology, sex ratio, and fecundity. Male fish showed a two-fold induction of several testosterone metabolites in the DINP-treated group compared to the untreated control but not the acetone control. In a similar manner, in female fish only the DIDP-treated group expressed greater testosterone hydroxylase activity. There were neither sex- nor treatment-related differences in the results from the EROD assay. A statistically significant transient delay in red blood cell pigmentation was observed. The male-to-female ratio was consistent across treatments and the phenotypic and histological gender classifications were in agreement. Egg production was not significantly different among treatment groups. Neither phthalate elicited an effect on reproduction or development at various levels of biological organization.
Doi 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.05.02
Pmid 16029893
Wosid WOS:000240026600004
Url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651305001417
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Animals; Body Weight/drug effects; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/metabolism; Diet; Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects/embryology; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gonads/drug effects; Hazardous Substances/ toxicity; Male; Organ Size/drug effects; Oryzias/ metabolism; Ovum/drug effects; Phthalic Acids/ toxicity; Survival Analysis; Testosterone/metabolism
Relationship(s)