Mortality update of cellulose fiber production workers

Lanes, SF; Rothman, KJ; Dreyer, NA; Soden, KJ

HERO ID

730555

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1993

Language

English

PMID

8153596

HERO ID 730555
In Press No
Year 1993
Title Mortality update of cellulose fiber production workers
Authors Lanes, SF; Rothman, KJ; Dreyer, NA; Soden, KJ
Journal Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
Volume 19
Issue 6
Page Numbers 426-428
Abstract Mortality ascertainment was extended through 1990 for a cohort of 1271 workers involved in the production of cellulose triacetate fiber at a plant in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Each subject was employed for at least three months between 1 January 1954 and 1 January 1977 in jobs that entailed exposure to the highest concentrations of methylene chloride. Median exposures in 1977 ranged from 140 to 745 ppm (8-h time-weighted average). The observed numbers of deaths from specific causes were compared with the expected numbers of deaths computed from rates in York County, South Carolina. For most causes of death, there was little if any association with employment. Among causes of particular interest, no new deaths were observed from cancer of the liver and biliary tract, although the excess from the earlier study persisted (4 observed, 1.34 expected). No excess mortality was observed for cancer of the pancreas (2 observed, 2.42 expected) or for ischemic heart disease (43 observed, 47.8 expected).
Doi 10.5271/sjweh.1451
Pmid 8153596
Wosid WOS:A1993MQ74600010
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword BILIARY TRACT CANCER; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CARCINOGENICITY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP STUDY; LIVER CANCER; METHYLENE CHLORIDE; PANCREATIC CANCER; SOLVENT
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