Identification of di-isononyl phthalate metabolites for exposure marker discovery using <i>in vitro/in vivo</i> metabolism and signal mining strategy with LC-MS data

Hsu, JF; Peng, LW; Li, YJ; Lin, LC; Liao, PC

HERO ID

807443

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2011

Language

English

PMID

21999102

HERO ID 807443
In Press No
Year 2011
Title Identification of di-isononyl phthalate metabolites for exposure marker discovery using <i>in vitro/in vivo</i> metabolism and signal mining strategy with LC-MS data
Authors Hsu, JF; Peng, LW; Li, YJ; Lin, LC; Liao, PC
Journal Analytical Chemistry
Volume 83
Issue 22
Page Numbers 8725-8731
Abstract Di-isononyl phthalate esters (DINPs) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals and have replaced di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as the major plasticizer for polyvinylchloride products in recent years. Exposure marker discovery of DINPs is crucial because of their high potential for human exposure and toxicity. We propose here an alternative approach for tracing signals derived from stable isotope-labeled precursors with varied labeling ratios to efficiently filter probable metabolite signals. The statistical process, signal mining algorithm with isotope tracing (SMAIT), effectively filtered 13 probable DINP metabolite signals out of the 8,867 peaks in the LC-MS data obtained from incubated stable isotope-labeled precursors with liver enzymes. Seven of the 13 probable metabolite signals were confirmed as DINP structure-related metabolites by preliminary MS/MS analyses. These 7 structure-related metabolite signals were validated as effective DINP exposure markers using urine samples collected from DINP-administered rats without time-consuming comprehensive structure identification. We propose that the 7 identified possible DINP metabolite signals of m/z 279.1, 293.1, 305.1, 307.1, 321.1, 365.1, and 375.1 are potential markers for DINP exposure and should be further investigated. The integrated approach described here can efficiently and systematically filter probable metabolite signals from a complex LC-MS dataset for toxic exposure marker discovery. It is a relatively low cost/rapid workflow for exposure marker discovery.
Doi 10.1021/ac202034k
Pmid 21999102
Wosid WOS:000296830200052
Url http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ac202034k
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:000296830200052
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Biomarkers; Phthalic Acids; diisononyl phthalate; 4010KIX4CK; Index Medicus; Animals; Biomarkers -- chemistry; Mass Spectrometry; Chromatography, Liquid; Isotope Labeling; Molecular Structure; Biomarkers -- metabolism; Phthalic Acids -- chemistry; Phthalic Acids -- metabolism; Signal Transduction; Phthalic Acids -- urine
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