Inorganic PM25 at a US agricultural site

Walker, JT; Robarge, WP; Shendrikar, A; Kimball, H

HERO ID

89857

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2006

Language

English

PMID

16081193

HERO ID 89857
In Press No
Year 2006
Title Inorganic PM25 at a US agricultural site
Authors Walker, JT; Robarge, WP; Shendrikar, A; Kimball, H
Journal Environmental Pollution
Volume 139
Issue 2
Page Numbers 258-271
Abstract #In this study, we present approximately two years (January 1999-December 2000) of atmospheric NH3, NH4+, HCl, Cl-, HNO3, NO3-, SO2, and SO4= concentrations measured by the annular denuder/filter pack method at an agricultural site in eastern North Carolina. This site is influenced by high NH3 emissions from animal production and fertilizer use in the surrounding area and neighboring counties. The two-year mean NH3 concentration is 5.6 (+/-5.13) microg m(-3). The mean concentration of total inorganic PM2.5, which includes SO4=, NO3-, NH4+, and Cl-, is 8.0 (+/-5.84) microg m(-3). SO4=, NO3-, NH4+, and Cl- represent, respectively, 53, 24, 22, and 1% of measured inorganic PM2.5. NH3 contributes 72% of total NH3 + NH4+, on an average. Equilibrium modeling of the gas+aerosol NH3/H2SO4/HNO3 system shows that inorganic PM2.5 is more sensitive to reductions in gas + aerosol concentrations of sulfate and nitrate relative to NH3.
Doi 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.019
Pmid 16081193
Wosid WOS:000235701100007
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments ECRIB. 2.5 in PM2.5 is a subscript.Environ. Pollut. 139: 258-271.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword ammonia; inorganic aerosol; PM2.5; agriculture; annular denuder
Is Qa No