The role of nitric oxide and cytokines in asthma-like syndrome induced by sulfur dioxide exposure in agricultural environment

Koksal, N; Yildirim, Z; Gokirmak, M; Hasanoglu, HC; Mehmet, N; Avci, H

HERO ID

89920

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2003

Language

English

PMID

14500043

HERO ID 89920
In Press No
Year 2003
Title The role of nitric oxide and cytokines in asthma-like syndrome induced by sulfur dioxide exposure in agricultural environment
Authors Koksal, N; Yildirim, Z; Gokirmak, M; Hasanoglu, HC; Mehmet, N; Avci, H
Journal Clinica Chimica Acta
Volume 336
Issue 1-2
Page Numbers 115-122
Abstract BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated that apricot sulfurization workers are exposed to high concentrations of SO(2), subsequently causing asthma-like syndrome. This study investigated the effects of SO(2) exposure on serum TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, nitrite and nitrate levels to understand the mechanism of SO(2)-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma-like syndrome. METHODS: We measured the serum levels of the cytokines, direct nitrite, total nitrite and nitrate obtained from 40 volunteer workers after an hour of exposure to SO(2) and 23 healthy controls. RESULTS: The concentrations of the cytokines, direct nitrite, total nitrite and nitrate were significantly (p<0.0001) higher in the workers than in the controls. The mean serum concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, direct nitrite, total nitrite and nitrate were 430.60+/-397.03 pg/ml, 436.67+/-316.31 pg/ml, 752.11+/-394.95 pg/ml, 262.12+/-287.99 pg/ml, 7.75+/-3.34 micromol/l, 115.72+/-48.78 micromol/l and 107.97+/-46.19 micromol/l in the workers, while they were 9.83+/-3.12 pg/ml, <5 pg/ml, 7.49+/-1.27 pg/ml, 9.38+/-1.99 pg/ml, 2.17+/-0.77 micromol/l, 59.91+/-7.56 micromol/l and 57.74+/-7.20 micromol/l in the controls, respectively. CONCLUSION: These results show that TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and nitric oxide may play a role in the pathogenesis of bronchoconstriction in asthma-like syndrome due to the SO(2) exposure.
Doi 10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00334-6
Pmid 14500043
Wosid WOS:000185809400016
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments ECRIB.Clin. Chim. Acta 336: 115-122.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword sulfur dioxide; bronchoconstriction; cytokines; nitric oxide
Is Peer Review Yes