Asthma and air quality

Sarnat, JA; Holguin, F

HERO ID

90742

Reference Type

Journal Article

Subtype

Review

Year

2007

Language

English

PMID

17133127

HERO ID 90742
Material Type Review
In Press No
Year 2007
Title Asthma and air quality
Authors Sarnat, JA; Holguin, F
Journal Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine
Volume 13
Issue 1
Page Numbers 63-66
Abstract #PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There is evidence for an association between asthma and air pollutants, including ozone, NO2 and particulate matter. Since these pollutants are ubiquitous in the urban atmosphere and typically correlated with each other it has been difficult to ascertain the specific sources of air pollution responsible for the observed effects. Similarly, uncertainty in determining a causal agent, or multiple agents, has complicated efforts to identify the mechanisms involved in pollution-mediated asthma events and whether air pollution may cause asthma as well as exacerbate preexisting cases. RECENT FINDINGS: Numerous studies have examined specific sources of air pollution and their relationship to asthma. This review summarizes recent work conducted, specifically, on traffic pollution and presents results that elucidate several plausible biological mechanisms for the observed effects. Of note are studies linking susceptibility to several genetic polymorphisms. Together, these studies suggest that remaining uncertainties in the asthma-air pollution association may be addressed through enhanced assessment of both exposures and outcomes. SUMMARY: Air-pollution research is evolving rapidly; in the near future, clinicians and public health agencies may be able to use this new information to provide recommendations for asthmatics that go beyond only paying attention to the air-pollution forecast.
Doi 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3280117d25
Pmid 17133127
Wosid WOS:000243053900011
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments ECRIB.Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 13: 63-66.
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword air pollution; asthma; traffic
Is Qa No