Teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in ICR mice

Fujitani, T; Ohyama, K; Hirose, A; Nishimura, T; Nakae, D; Ogata, A

HERO ID

1071956

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2012

Language

English

PMID

22293413

HERO ID 1071956
In Press No
Year 2012
Title Teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in ICR mice
Authors Fujitani, T; Ohyama, K; Hirose, A; Nishimura, T; Nakae, D; Ogata, A
Journal Journal of Toxicological Sciences
Volume 37
Issue 1
Page Numbers 81-89
Abstract A possible teratogenicity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was assessed using ICR mice. MWCNTs were suspended in 2% carboxymethyl cellulose and given intraperitoneally or intra-tracheally to pregnant ICR mice on day 9 of the gestation. All fetuses were removed from the uterus on day 18 of the gestation, and were examined for external and skeletal anomalies. In the intraperitoneal study, various types of malformation were observed in all MWCNT-treated groups (2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneal). In contrast, such malformations were observed in groups given 4 or 5 mg/kg body weight, but not in that treated with 3 mg/kg in the intratracheal study. In either study, the number of litters having fetuses with external malformation and that of litters having fetuses with skeletal malformations were both increased in proportion to the doses of MWCNT. The present results are the first to report that MWCNT possesses the teratogenicity at least under the present experimental conditions. Mechanism(s) to result such malformations is yet unclear and further experiment is necessary.
Pmid 22293413
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