Renal histopathology in toxicity and carcinogenicity studies with tert-butyl alcohol administered in drinking water to F344 rats: A pathology working group review and re-evaluation

Hard, GC; Bruner, RH; Cohen, SM; Pletcher, JM; Regan, KS

HERO ID

699314

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2011

Language

English

PMID

21296119

HERO ID 699314
In Press No
Year 2011
Title Renal histopathology in toxicity and carcinogenicity studies with tert-butyl alcohol administered in drinking water to F344 rats: A pathology working group review and re-evaluation
Authors Hard, GC; Bruner, RH; Cohen, SM; Pletcher, JM; Regan, KS
Journal Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
Volume 59
Issue 3
Page Numbers 430-436
Abstract An independent Pathology Working Group (PWG) re-evaluated the kidney changes in National Toxicology Program (NTP) toxicology/carcinogenicity studies of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in F344/N rats to determine possible mode(s) of action underlying renal tubule tumors in male rats at 2-years. In the 13-week study, the PWG confirmed that the normal pattern of round hyaline droplets in proximal convoluted tubules was replaced by angular droplet accumulation, and identified precursors of granular casts in the outer medulla, changes typical of alpha(2u)-globulin (α(2u)-g) nephropathy. In the 2-year study, the PWG confirmed the NTP observation of increased renal tubule tumors in treated male groups. Linear papillary mineralization, another hallmark of the α(2u)-g pathway was present only in treated male rats. Chronic progressive nephropathy (CPN) was exacerbated in high-dose males and females, with a relationship between advanced grades of CPN and renal tumor occurrence. Hyperplasia of the papilla lining was a component of CPN in both sexes, but there was no pelvic urothelial hyperplasia. High-dose females showed no TBA-related nephrotoxicity. The PWG concluded that both α(2u)-g nephropathy and exacerbated CPN modes of action were operative in TBA renal tumorigenicity in male rats, neither of which has relevance for human cancer risk.
Doi 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.007
Pmid 21296119
Wosid WOS:000288981500009
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:000288981500009
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Renal tubule tumors; Alpha(2u)-globulin nephropathy; Chronic progressive nephropathy; Hazard assessment
Is Qa No